Mass Suicide at Masada
Part II
Last week's column ended with: "For several years the
Jewish defenders held off the Romans. However, in 73 A.D. the
siege of Masada came to an end when the Roman army build an immense
earthen ramp up the side of the mountain and battered their way
through the wall with siege machinery. The victorious soldiers
who breached the wall were greeted with dead silence. They soon
discovered that all but seven of the 960 mountain top defenders
were dead---the result of mass suicide and murder."
The story is told that the leader of the Jewish resistance fighters
made a rousing patriotic speech to his followers as they anticipated
that the Romans would break down the walls the next morning.
What follows is supposed to be the last words of the Jewish leader,
Eleazer Ben Jair, as he appealed to his people.
"Brave and loyal followers, long ago we resolved to serve
neither the Romans nor anyone other than God Himself, who alone
is the true and just Lord of mankind. The time has now come
that bids us prove our determination by our deeds. At such a
time we must not disgrace ourselves. Hither to, we have never
submitted ourselves to slavery even when it brought us no danger
with it. We must not choose slavery now which with its penalties
which will mean the end of everything if we fall alive in the
hands of the Romans. We were the first to revolt, we will be
the last to break off the struggle. I think it is God who has
given us this privilege, that we can die so nobly and as free
men.
In our case it is evident that daybreak will end our resistance,
but now we are still free to choose an honorable death with our
loved ones. This our enemies cannot prevent, however earnestly
they may pray to take us alive, nor can we defeat them in battle.
Let our wives die unabused, our children without knowledge of
slavery. After that let us do each other an ungrudging kindness,
preserving our freedom as an excellent funeral monument for us.
But first let our possessions and the whole fortress go up in
flames. It will be a bitter blow to the Romans, that I know,
to find our persons, beyond their reach and nothing left for
them to loot. One thing only, let us spare our store of food,
it will bear witness when we are dead in fact, that we have perished,
not through want, but because, as we resolved in the beginning,
we choose death rather than slavery. After all, we were born
to die, we and those we brought into this world. This even the
luckiest man must face, but courage, slavery, and the sight of
our wives led away to shame, with our children, these are not
evils that which men are subject by the laws of nature. Men
undergo them through their own cowardice, if they have a chance
to forestall them by death, and will not take it. We are very
proud of our courage, so we revolted against Rome. Pity the
young whose bodies are strong enough to survive the prolonged
torture. Pity the not so young whose old frames would break
under such usage. Come while our hands are free and can hold
a sword, let them do a noble service, let us die unenslaved by
our enemies, and leave this world, as free men in company with
our wives and children." Josephus, "Concerning Masada
and Those Sicarii Who Kept It," Kregel Publications, Grand
Rapids, Michigan, Tenth Printing, 1972, p. 598.
Blessings in your study
of God's Word!
Marvin Hunt
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Marvin Hunt
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