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Moses With Horns
At best, translation from one language to another is very difficult
and sometimes inaccurate. Perhaps you have had the pleasure
of trying to figure out the assembly instructions of something
imported from Japan, China or maybe Germany. You didn't have
to read very far before it became clear that the person writing
was not speaking English as a first language. Some instructions
I've seen have varied from confusing to downright funny---and
even Bible translators have had some similar problems.
For instance, The Douay Confraternity Version (a Roman Catholic
version) of the Old Testament. First published by the English
College at Douay France in 1609 reads: "And Aaron and the
children of Israel seeing the face of Moses horned, were afraid
to come near." Exodus 34:30. Actually this version is
based on an earlier version that led the artist Michelangelo
(1475-1564) to create a statue of Moses with horns sticking out
of his head. The statue pictured with this article is located
in the Church of Saint Peter in Chains in Rome. A more modern
translation reads: "When Aaron and the others looked at
Moses, they saw that his face was shining, and they were afraid
to go near him." Exodus 34:30 CEV.
Another example of a word misplaced is, "And when he had
apprehended him, he put him in prison, and delivered him to four
quaternions of soldiers to keep him; intending after Easter to
bring him forth to the people." Acts 12:4. The word "Easter"
does not belong. The use of the word "Easter" is an
unfortunate one, the proper word should have been "Passover."
The entire Passover feast was meant, not just the conclusion
of it. Peter was arrested about the beginning of the Passover
feast and the king's intention was to deal with him after the
feast had ended. Scholars believe that some well meaning translator
included the word Easter to make it easier for the common folk
to understand. It seems obvious that no malice was intended.
A more accurate version is found in the Douay Confraternity Version
(A Roman Catholic version) which reads, "After arresting
him he cast him into prison, committing the custody of him to
four guards of soldiers, four in each guard, intending to bring
him forth to the people after the Passover."
So, does these examples prove the Bible to be unreliable? Hardly.
However, they do point out what can happen when one doggedly
holds an opinion. Indeed the Bible says, "All scripture
is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine,
for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness."
The little problem here was not what was said, but who translated
it. The Bible has stood the test of time even when men sometimes
do not do it justice. I wonder if Michelangelo was smiling all
the time he was carving those horns?
Blessings in your study
of God's Word!
Marvin Hunt
There
is never a charge for my articles, and if you have a good reason,
there is no limit to how many you may request. However, if you
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Blessings!
Marvin Hunt
Http://www.biblehistory.com
p.s.
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