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A Forgery in the Bible?
There is a possibility that Mark 16:18 is a forgery. The
text is: "They shall take up serpents; and if they drink
any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands
on the sick, and they shall recover." It turns out that
there is a question about whether the last part of the book of
Mark should be included in the Bible. The debate concerns the
absence of Mark 16:9-20 in ancient manuscripts. The New English
Bible has a footnote that states, "At this point some of
the most ancient witnesses [manuscripts] bring the book to a
close." Further, this note: "Verses 9-20 are not in
some manuscripts" is found in the Contemporary English Version
produced by the American Bible Society. And, in The New Revised
Standard Version, the chapter ends with two endings, one marked
"Shorter," the other marked "Longer." The
inclusion of longer and shorter versions of the ending is also
found The New American Bible (a Catholic version of the Bible
in English). The King James Version and the New King James Version
choose not to mention the issue.
Commentators favoring the omission of vs. 9-20 point to numerous
differences in literary style, idiom, and wording between these
verses and the preceding portion of the Gospel.
So, knowing this, should we doubt the Bible and approach it
as just another book on the shelf? Hardly! If you'll take the
time to read the "Longer" ending of Mark you will find
it is a repeat of details already found in the other Gospels.
There's nothing new in the longer ending---except the passage
about picking up snakes and drinking poison. Based on the thought
that a Bible doctrine should be consistent from Genesis to Revelation,
there seems to be room to wonder how this passage got included
at the end of Mark. In other words, one should look for examples
of snake handling and poison drinking all through the Bible,
and if evidence for such a belief is found, then make it a doctrinal
belief. In this case, no such evidence exists---or as the old
preacher said, "When the plain sense makes good sense, seek
no other sense."
The History of Snake Handling in the United States
(This quoted material was written by the Ontario Consultants
on Religious Tolerance at http://religoustolerance.org/.)
"George Went Hensley, a Church of God pastor founded a
Pentecostal religious group in 1909 which is now called Church
of God with Signs Following. Adult members occasionally practice
what they call "preaching the signs": the drinking
of strychnine or other poison, and exposing themselves to be
bitten by poisonous snakes. They allow their natural defenses
to battle the poison; they do not seek medical attention. Their
belief is that if they have sufficient faith, they will not die
or be permanently harmed by the poison. This belief is based
on a Biblical passage: Mark 16:17-18: "And these signs will
accompany those who believe. In my name...they will pick up snakes
with their hands; and when they drink deadly poison, it will
not hurt them at all;..." (NIV)
Hensley interpreted this passage as a command to believers to
use these methods to test their faith. It is interesting that
this passage is believed by many to be a forgery, not written
by the author who wrote the rest of the Gospel of Mark.
By the start of World War II, these practices had become
widespread throughout the Church of God, although only engaged
in by a small minority of its members. The church interpreted
these tests of faith to be one more indication of the outpouring
of the Holy Spirit in the last days before Christ's second coming.
Motivated by some deaths and near deaths, the practice was denounced
by the Assembly of the Church of God in 1928. However, some congregations
left the denomination and continued snake handling.
The State of Tennessee banned the practice and suppressed
the group after the death of member Lewis Ford in 1945. Hensley
himself died of snakebite in Florida in 1955 in his mid-70's.
After two additional deaths from drinking poison, and other
near deaths, court cases led to a decision by the Tennessee Supreme
Court to uphold the state's ban.
Independent congregations of "signs people" are
still found from Florida to West Virginia and west to Ohio. J.G.
Melton (3) estimates that between 50 to 100 "signs"
congregations exist with a total of several thousand members.
People have continued to die in Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, North
Carolina, Ohio, and West Virginia at the rate of about 5 a decade.
Many believers handle snakes, but few are bitten.
A second church: Original Pentecostal Church of God also
believes in testing themselves with poisonous snakes. However,
they do not "tempt God" by bringing snakes into their
services. Members have been known to pick up poisonous snakes
and risk being bitten when they come across them in the wild."
Blessings in your study
of God's Word!
Marvin Hunt
There
is never a charge for my articles, and if you have a good reason,
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Blessings!
Marvin Hunt
Http://www.biblehistory.com
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