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The Bar-Kokhba Rebellion
The New Testament is basically collection of documents about
the founding of the Christian church. The New Testament begins
with "The Good News" as shared in the books we call
Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. Immediately following is The Book
of Acts of the Apostles or a partial account of what some of
these men and women did in establishing the Christian church.
Most of the rest of the New Testament is a collection of letters
to individuals and groups about Christian matters of faith and
practice. But-- what is missing is a mention of the continuing
story of the Jewish people. Of course, important as it is, there
was a great separation at the cross as believers and non-believers
parted company and eventually went their own way.
However, two predictions that Jesus made seem to have been fulfilled
but largely gone without mention in the New Testament. First,
we find Jesus talking with his disciples about the magnificent
Jewish Temple. As stated in Matthew 24:2, "And Jesus said
unto them, See ye not all these things? Verily I say unto you,
There shall not be left here one stone upon another, that shall
not be thrown down." Second, in Matthew 24:5, "For
many shall come in my name saying, I am Christ; and shall deceive
many . . ."
Both of these predictions appear to have been fulfilled, but
barely mentioned--if at all. Concerning the temple's destruction,
Jesus's prediction was literally fulfilled in 70 AD after the
Romans successfully completed their siege of Jerusalem, destroyed
the city and burned the temple flat to the ground. This was no
small feat when you consider the enormous size of the building
blocks. Even the disciples wondered, "Tell us, how can these
things be?" Matthew 24:3. As far as I know, there is no
mention of this destruction of Jerusalem in the New Testament,
even though it is thought some of the books were written after
this event. Supposedly, over one million people died in the
siege with 97,000 taken captive.
The prediction of Jesus about false christs also seems to have
come true, but in a time after the New Testament writers had
ceased. It was in 130 AD when the final large Jewish revolt
began--this time led by a man who was a false messiah named Bar-Kokhba.
Of this man, one of his followers named Rabbi Aqiba is quoted
saying, "This is the King Messiah." Bar-Kokhba, which
literally means in Hebrew "son of a star" raised up
an army, recaptured Jerusalem from the Romans and for a very
brief period re-established the Jewish nation. Five years later
all was lost.
Actually, very little is know about why this rebellion began
and where its main battles were fought. We do have a note from
the Roman historian Dio Cassius in his Roman History that the
emperor Hadrian founded a new city over the ruins of Jerusalem.
Hadrian renamed the city after himself and then supposedly had
a temple dedicated to the god Jupiter built on the old Jewish
temple location. In addition, he banned Jews from the city of
Jerusalem. It must have been an absolute outrage to all Jews.
Roman Catholics would be the most likely to appreciate what
it would be like to have St. Peter's church in Rome burned to
the ground and an altar to Zeus erected on the spot. So, although
we don't know positively, it seems that these actions by the
Romans caused Jewish rebellions all over the empire. Once the
revolt was over, Dio the historian, reports that 985 of the most
important Jewish settlements were destroyed and 580,000 people
died.
I once read in a statement of faith that: "The Bible contains
everything God intended to say." While that may be true,
it does presuppose having asked God for an opinion. Obviously,
all of the details of the history of the Jews are not pertinent
to the rise of Christianity. But, they certainly can be interesting
and instructive.
May I recommend the book: Bar-Kokhba, The rediscovery of
the legendary hero of the last Jewish Revolt against Imperial
Rome by Yigael Yadin. The book is about the discovery of the
ancient caves where Bar-Kokhba and his followers spent their
final days. These hideouts were well supplied with food and apparently
occupied mostly by wealthy land owners. The caves are located
in mountain sides so steep that the Romans didn't bother to pursue.
Instead, they simply camped out above the caves and waited for
the people to starve to death. It's a sad tale of the wretched
final days these courageous Jewish freedom fighters.
Blessings in your study
of God's Word!
Marvin Hunt
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